The Basics of Blackjack

Blackjack is a casino table game in which the objective is to beat the dealer with a higher hand value without exceeding 21. A player may take additional cards as often as desired without exceeding 21, however if their total exceeds this threshold they are considered busted and lose.

Beginning the game requires the dealer sifting through and mixing their deck(s) of cards before dispensing them to players. He or she then gives each player two cards from left to right starting with their left, receiving both an up-card (called an “up-card”) and hole card from each of his or her deals as well. Once everyone has two cards each player will then be asked whether they would like to hit or stand.

Once all players have decided whether or not to hit, the dealer will deal them an additional card and set a time limit of approximately 30 seconds for making a decision. If unsure, players should consult their blackjack strategy chart or seek guidance from the dealer for advice.

Players in the early stages of a game should take care not to overdo it with hitting. Remembering to remain patient, and wait for an opportunity that allows for improvement can help your hand grow stronger over time.

Sometimes it is better to split rather than hit. For instance, players holding an 18 should always split against dealers with two through six cards and 8-9 hands – typically this will result in more profitable hands overall.

Side bets are additional wagers a player can place beyond his initial bet amount, such as betting on either the dealer’s up-card, player cards, or both; these generally have much lower house edges than basic blackjack games.

Insurance in blackjack is the most commonly taken side bet, offering up to half your original bet as insurance and paying out at 2-1 if the dealer has a blackjack. Other side bets, like “Dealer Match,” where player cards match those of the dealer, are available in some casinos but generally aren’t recommended by experts since they don’t significantly decrease house edge and may prove confusing for dealers when made by novice players who do not understand its rules.